EU Sets 180-Day Deadline for New Biometric Border System
Entry/Exit System to Replace Passport Stamps and Modernise Border Checks
The European Union will launch its new biometric Entry/Exit System (EES) within 180 days, following approval from the European Parliament. The vote passed with 572 in favour, 42 against, and 67 abstentions, ending years of delays and uncertainty.
The system will replace passport stamps with a digital platform that captures fingerprints, facial images, and travel document data. EES will apply to non-EU nationals entering the Schengen Area on short stays, including those from visa-exempt countries.
Authorities say the system will strengthen border security, improve identity checks, and reduce overstays across all EU external borders.
Rollout to Start Gradually Over Six Months
The EU plans a phased rollout to avoid border chaos and ease pressure on officials and infrastructure. By day 30, 10% of border crossings must use EES. That number must hit 35% by day 90. By day 170, all border crossings should operate under the new system. Countries can start earlier if ready. If technical problems or long queues occur, authorities can pause the rollout temporarily to address issues.
Each EU country must submit a national deployment plan within 60 days of the law’s entry into force. Meanwhile, the EU agency eu-LISA has 30 days to deliver a central deployment plan for the system.
Travel App and Self-Service Kiosks to Ease Delays
A “Travel to Europe” mobile app will allow travelers to pre-register their biometric data before arriving in the EU. The app, developed by iProov and Inverid, will launch at Stockholm Arlanda Airport this autumn.
Several countries, including the UK, have installed self-service kiosks to collect fingerprints and facial scans at key borders. The goal is to reduce processing times and allow more accurate identity checks during busy travel periods.
Officials Warn of Short-Term Delays, Long-Term Gains
Some leaders have raised concerns about initial delays, especially at major border crossings like London’s St Pancras Station. London Mayor Sadiq Khan warned of long queues and disruption when the system goes live for Eurostar passengers.
Despite concerns, EU leaders say the system will ultimately speed up checks and reduce violations of travel rules.
“Parliament has done its part,” said Belgian MEP Assita Kanko. “Now the focus shifts to member states and the Commission.” She added that the new system would provide stronger security and shorter wait times for compliant travelers.
Countdown to Launch Has Begun
Once published in the EU’s Official Journal, the law enters into force after three days, triggering the official countdown. The EES will fully integrate with the Schengen Information System II, boosting cooperation between EU law enforcement agencies.
This marks the first time biometric data will be collected systematically at all EU external borders. The system aims to ensure smooth, secure, and efficient travel for millions of visitors entering the EU each year.